itertools/
with_position.rs

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1use std::fmt;
2use std::iter::{Fuse, FusedIterator, Peekable};
3
4/// An iterator adaptor that wraps each element in an [`Position`].
5///
6/// Iterator element type is `(Position, I::Item)`.
7///
8/// See [`.with_position()`](crate::Itertools::with_position) for more information.
9#[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
10pub struct WithPosition<I>
11where
12    I: Iterator,
13{
14    handled_first: bool,
15    peekable: Peekable<Fuse<I>>,
16}
17
18impl<I> fmt::Debug for WithPosition<I>
19where
20    I: Iterator,
21    Peekable<Fuse<I>>: fmt::Debug,
22{
23    debug_fmt_fields!(WithPosition, handled_first, peekable);
24}
25
26impl<I> Clone for WithPosition<I>
27where
28    I: Clone + Iterator,
29    I::Item: Clone,
30{
31    clone_fields!(handled_first, peekable);
32}
33
34/// Create a new `WithPosition` iterator.
35pub fn with_position<I>(iter: I) -> WithPosition<I>
36where
37    I: Iterator,
38{
39    WithPosition {
40        handled_first: false,
41        peekable: iter.fuse().peekable(),
42    }
43}
44
45/// The first component of the value yielded by `WithPosition`.
46/// Indicates the position of this element in the iterator results.
47///
48/// See [`.with_position()`](crate::Itertools::with_position) for more information.
49#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
50pub enum Position {
51    /// This is the first element.
52    First,
53    /// This is neither the first nor the last element.
54    Middle,
55    /// This is the last element.
56    Last,
57    /// This is the only element.
58    Only,
59}
60
61impl<I: Iterator> Iterator for WithPosition<I> {
62    type Item = (Position, I::Item);
63
64    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
65        match self.peekable.next() {
66            Some(item) => {
67                if !self.handled_first {
68                    // Haven't seen the first item yet, and there is one to give.
69                    self.handled_first = true;
70                    // Peek to see if this is also the last item,
71                    // in which case tag it as `Only`.
72                    match self.peekable.peek() {
73                        Some(_) => Some((Position::First, item)),
74                        None => Some((Position::Only, item)),
75                    }
76                } else {
77                    // Have seen the first item, and there's something left.
78                    // Peek to see if this is the last item.
79                    match self.peekable.peek() {
80                        Some(_) => Some((Position::Middle, item)),
81                        None => Some((Position::Last, item)),
82                    }
83                }
84            }
85            // Iterator is finished.
86            None => None,
87        }
88    }
89
90    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
91        self.peekable.size_hint()
92    }
93
94    fn fold<B, F>(mut self, mut init: B, mut f: F) -> B
95    where
96        F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
97    {
98        if let Some(mut head) = self.peekable.next() {
99            if !self.handled_first {
100                // The current head is `First` or `Only`,
101                // it depends if there is another item or not.
102                match self.peekable.next() {
103                    Some(second) => {
104                        let first = std::mem::replace(&mut head, second);
105                        init = f(init, (Position::First, first));
106                    }
107                    None => return f(init, (Position::Only, head)),
108                }
109            }
110            // Have seen the first item, and there's something left.
111            init = self.peekable.fold(init, |acc, mut item| {
112                std::mem::swap(&mut head, &mut item);
113                f(acc, (Position::Middle, item))
114            });
115            // The "head" is now the last item.
116            init = f(init, (Position::Last, head));
117        }
118        init
119    }
120}
121
122impl<I> ExactSizeIterator for WithPosition<I> where I: ExactSizeIterator {}
123
124impl<I: Iterator> FusedIterator for WithPosition<I> {}
itertools/with_position.rs

itertools/
with_position.rs
