Enum EthereumTxEnvelope

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pub enum EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844> {
    Legacy(Signed<TxLegacy>),
    Eip2930(Signed<TxEip2930>),
    Eip1559(Signed<TxEip1559>),
    Eip4844(Signed<Eip4844>),
    Eip7702(Signed<TxEip7702>),
}
Expand description

The Ethereum EIP-2718 Transaction Envelope.

§Note:

This enum distinguishes between tagged and untagged legacy transactions, as the in-protocol merkle tree may commit to EITHER 0-prefixed or raw. Therefore we must ensure that encoding returns the precise byte-array that was decoded, preserving the presence or absence of the TransactionType flag.

Variants§

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Legacy(Signed<TxLegacy>)

An untagged TxLegacy.

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Eip2930(Signed<TxEip2930>)

A TxEip2930 tagged with type 1.

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Eip1559(Signed<TxEip1559>)

A TxEip1559 tagged with type 2.

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Eip4844(Signed<Eip4844>)

A TxEip4844 tagged with type 3. An EIP-4844 transaction has two network representations: 1 - The transaction itself, which is a regular RLP-encoded transaction and used to retrieve historical transactions..

2 - The transaction with a sidecar, which is the form used to send transactions to the network.

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Eip7702(Signed<TxEip7702>)

A TxEip7702 tagged with type 4.

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impl<T: Encodable7594> EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844Variant<T>>

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pub fn try_into_pooled( self, ) -> Result<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>, ValueError<Self>>

Attempts to convert the envelope into the pooled variant.

Returns an error if the envelope’s variant is incompatible with the pooled format: crate::TxEip4844 without the sidecar.

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impl EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844>

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pub fn try_into_pooled<T>( self, ) -> Result<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>, ValueError<Self>>

Attempts to convert the envelope into the pooled variant.

Returns an error if the envelope’s variant is incompatible with the pooled format: crate::TxEip4844 without the sidecar.

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pub fn try_into_pooled_eip4844<T>( self, sidecar: T, ) -> Result<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>, ValueError<Self>>

Converts from an EIP-4844 transaction to a EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>> with the given sidecar.

Returns an Err containing the original EthereumTxEnvelope if the transaction is not an EIP-4844 variant.

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impl<T> EthereumTxEnvelope<T>

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pub fn new_unchecked( transaction: EthereumTypedTransaction<T>, signature: Signature, hash: B256, ) -> Self
where T: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx,

Creates a new signed transaction from the given transaction, signature and hash.

Caution: This assumes the given hash is the correct transaction hash.

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pub fn new( transaction: EthereumTypedTransaction<T>, signature: Signature, hash: B256, ) -> Self
where T: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx,

👎Deprecated: Use new_unchecked() instead

Creates a new signed transaction from the given transaction, signature and hash.

Caution: This assumes the given hash is the correct transaction hash.

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pub fn new_unhashed( transaction: EthereumTypedTransaction<T>, signature: Signature, ) -> Self
where T: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx + SignableTransaction<Signature>,

Creates a new signed transaction from the given typed transaction and signature without the hash.

Note: this only calculates the hash on the first EthereumTxEnvelope::hash call.

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pub fn into_typed_transaction(self) -> EthereumTypedTransaction<T>
where T: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx,

Consumes the type, removes the signature and returns the transaction.

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impl<Eip4844> EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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pub fn map_eip4844<U>( self, f: impl FnMut(Eip4844) -> U, ) -> EthereumTxEnvelope<U>

Converts the EIP-4844 variant of this transaction with the given closure.

This is intended to convert between the EIP-4844 variants, specifically for stripping away non consensus data (blob sidecar data).

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pub fn try_map_eip4844<U, E>( self, f: impl FnOnce(Eip4844) -> Result<U, E>, ) -> Result<EthereumTxEnvelope<U>, E>

Converts the EIP-4844 variant of this transaction with the given closure, returning an error if the mapping fails.

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pub const fn tx_type(&self) -> TxType

Return the TxType of the inner txn.

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pub fn into_signed(self) -> Signed<EthereumTypedTransaction<Eip4844>>
where EthereumTypedTransaction<Eip4844>: From<Eip4844>,

Consumes the type into a Signed

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impl<Eip4844: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx> EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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pub const fn is_legacy(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the transaction is a legacy transaction.

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pub const fn is_eip2930(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the transaction is an EIP-2930 transaction.

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pub const fn is_eip1559(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the transaction is an EIP-1559 transaction.

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pub const fn is_eip4844(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the transaction is an EIP-4844 transaction.

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pub const fn is_eip7702(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the transaction is an EIP-7702 transaction.

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pub const fn is_replay_protected(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the transaction is replay protected.

All non-legacy transactions are replay protected, as the chain id is included in the transaction body. Legacy transactions are considered replay protected if the v value is not 27 or 28, according to the rules of EIP-155.

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pub const fn as_legacy(&self) -> Option<&Signed<TxLegacy>>

Returns the TxLegacy variant if the transaction is a legacy transaction.

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pub const fn as_eip2930(&self) -> Option<&Signed<TxEip2930>>

Returns the TxEip2930 variant if the transaction is an EIP-2930 transaction.

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pub const fn as_eip1559(&self) -> Option<&Signed<TxEip1559>>

Returns the TxEip1559 variant if the transaction is an EIP-1559 transaction.

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pub const fn as_eip4844(&self) -> Option<&Signed<Eip4844>>

Returns the TxEip4844Variant variant if the transaction is an EIP-4844 transaction.

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pub const fn as_eip7702(&self) -> Option<&Signed<TxEip7702>>

Returns the TxEip7702 variant if the transaction is an EIP-7702 transaction.

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pub fn try_into_legacy(self) -> Result<Signed<TxLegacy>, ValueError<Self>>

Consumes the type and returns the TxLegacy variant if the transaction is a legacy transaction. Returns an error otherwise.

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pub fn try_into_eip2930(self) -> Result<Signed<TxEip2930>, ValueError<Self>>

Consumes the type and returns the TxEip2930 variant if the transaction is an EIP-2930 transaction. Returns an error otherwise.

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pub fn try_into_eip1559(self) -> Result<Signed<TxEip1559>, ValueError<Self>>

Consumes the type and returns the TxEip1559 variant if the transaction is an EIP-1559 transaction. Returns an error otherwise.

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pub fn try_into_eip4844(self) -> Result<Signed<Eip4844>, ValueError<Self>>

Consumes the type and returns the TxEip4844 variant if the transaction is an EIP-4844 transaction. Returns an error otherwise.

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pub fn try_into_eip7702(self) -> Result<Signed<TxEip7702>, ValueError<Self>>

Consumes the type and returns the TxEip7702 variant if the transaction is an EIP-7702 transaction. Returns an error otherwise.

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pub fn signature_hash(&self) -> B256

Calculate the signing hash for the transaction.

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pub const fn signature(&self) -> &Signature

Return the reference to signature.

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pub fn tx_hash(&self) -> &B256

Return the hash of the inner Signed.

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pub fn hash(&self) -> &B256

Reference to transaction hash. Used to identify transaction.

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pub fn eip2718_encoded_length(&self) -> usize

Return the length of the inner txn, including type byte length

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impl<T: Encodable7594> EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>

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impl<Eip4844: Clone> Clone for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn clone(&self) -> EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<Eip4844: Debug> Debug for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Eip4844> Decodable for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn decode(buf: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<Self>

Decodes the blob into the appropriate type. buf must be advanced past the decoded object.
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impl<Eip4844> Decodable2718 for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn typed_decode(ty: u8, buf: &mut &[u8]) -> Eip2718Result<Self>

Decode the appropriate variant, based on the type flag. Read more
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fn fallback_decode(buf: &mut &[u8]) -> Eip2718Result<Self>

Decode the default variant. Read more
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fn extract_type_byte(buf: &mut &[u8]) -> Option<u8>

Extract the type byte from the buffer, if any. The type byte is the first byte, provided that first byte is 0x7f or lower.
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fn decode_2718(buf: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Eip2718Error>

Decode the transaction according to EIP-2718 rules. First a 1-byte type flag in the range 0x0-0x7f, then the body of the transaction. Read more
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fn decode_2718_exact(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Eip2718Error>

Decode a transaction according to EIP-2718, ensuring no trailing bytes. Read more
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fn network_decode(buf: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Eip2718Error>

Decode an EIP-2718 transaction in the network format. The network format is used ONLY by the Ethereum p2p protocol. Do not call this method unless you are building a p2p protocol client. Read more
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impl<'de, Eip4844> Deserialize<'de> for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<Eip4844> Encodable for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn encode(&self, out: &mut dyn BufMut)

Encodes the type into the out buffer.
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fn length(&self) -> usize

Returns the length of the encoding of this type in bytes. Read more
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impl<Eip4844> Encodable2718 for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn encode_2718_len(&self) -> usize

The length of the 2718 encoded envelope. This is the length of the type flag + the length of the inner encoding.
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fn encode_2718(&self, out: &mut dyn BufMut)

Encode the transaction according to EIP-2718 rules. First a 1-byte type flag in the range 0x0-0x7f, then the body of the transaction. Read more
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fn trie_hash(&self) -> B256

Compute the hash as committed to in the MPT trie. This hash is used ONLY by the Ethereum merkle-patricia trie and associated proofs. Do not call this method unless you are building a full or light client. Read more
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fn type_flag(&self) -> Option<u8>

Return the type flag (if any). Read more
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fn encoded_2718(&self) -> Vec<u8>

Encode the transaction according to [EIP-2718] rules. First a 1-byte type flag in the range 0x0-0x7f, then the body of the transaction. Read more
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fn seal(self) -> Sealed<Self>

Seal the encodable, by encoding and hashing it.
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fn into_encoded(self) -> WithEncoded<Self>

A convenience function that encodes the value in the 2718 format and wraps it in a WithEncoded wrapper. Read more
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fn network_len(&self) -> usize

The length of the 2718 encoded envelope in network format. This is the length of the header + the length of the type flag and inner encoding.
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fn network_encode(&self, out: &mut dyn BufMut)

Encode in the network format. The network format is used ONLY by the Ethereum p2p protocol. Do not call this method unless you are building a p2p protocol client. Read more
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impl<Eip4844> From<(EthereumTypedTransaction<Eip4844>, Signature)> for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Eip4844: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx + SignableTransaction<Signature>,

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fn from(value: (EthereumTypedTransaction<Eip4844>, Signature)) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Eip4844> From<EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>> for EthereumTypedTransaction<Eip4844>

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fn from(envelope: EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Eip4844, Tx> From<EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>> for Extended<EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>, Tx>

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fn from(value: EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Eip4844: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx> From<EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>> for Signed<EthereumTypedTransaction<Eip4844>>
where EthereumTypedTransaction<Eip4844>: From<Eip4844>,

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fn from(value: EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Eip4844, T> From<EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>> for WithOtherFields<T>
where T: From<EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>>,

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fn from(value: EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844>> for EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844Variant<T>>

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fn from(value: EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844Variant<T>>> for EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844>

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fn from(value: EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844Variant<T>>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>> for EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844>

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fn from(value: EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T: Encodable7594> From<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>> for EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844Variant<T>>

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fn from(tx: EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T, Eip4844> From<Signed<T>> for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where EthereumTypedTransaction<Eip4844>: From<T>, T: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx,

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fn from(v: Signed<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Eip4844> Hash for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Self: Encodable2718,

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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<Eip4844> IsTyped2718 for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn is_type(type_id: u8) -> bool

Returns true if the given type ID corresponds to a supported typed transaction.
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impl<Eip4844> PartialEq for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<Eip4844> Serialize for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<Eip4844> SignerRecoverable for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Eip4844: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx + SignableTransaction<Signature>,

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fn recover_signer(&self) -> Result<Address, RecoveryError>

Recover signer from signature and hash. Read more
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fn recover_signer_unchecked(&self) -> Result<Address, RecoveryError>

Recover signer from signature and hash without ensuring that the signature has a low s value. Read more
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fn recover_unchecked_with_buf( &self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>, ) -> Result<Address, RecoveryError>

Same as SignerRecoverable::recover_signer_unchecked but receives a buffer to operate on for encoding. This is useful during batch recovery of historical transactions to avoid allocating a new buffer for each transaction. Read more
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fn try_into_recovered(self) -> Result<Recovered<Self>, RecoveryError>
where Self: Sized,

Recover the signer via SignerRecoverable::recover_signer and returns a Recovered<Self>
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fn try_into_recovered_unchecked(self) -> Result<Recovered<Self>, RecoveryError>
where Self: Sized,

Recover the signer via SignerRecoverable::recover_signer_unchecked and returns a Recovered<&Self>
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fn try_to_recovered_ref(&self) -> Result<Recovered<&Self>, RecoveryError>

Recover the signer via SignerRecoverable::recover_signer and returns a Recovered<&Self>
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fn try_to_recovered_ref_unchecked( &self, ) -> Result<Recovered<&Self>, RecoveryError>

Recover the signer via SignerRecoverable::recover_signer_unchecked and returns a Recovered<&Self>
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impl<Eip4844> Transaction for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn chain_id(&self) -> Option<u64>

Get chain_id.
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fn nonce(&self) -> u64

Get nonce.
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fn gas_limit(&self) -> u64

Get gas_limit.
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fn gas_price(&self) -> Option<u128>

Get gas_price.
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fn max_fee_per_gas(&self) -> u128

For dynamic fee transactions returns the maximum fee per gas the caller is willing to pay. Read more
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fn max_priority_fee_per_gas(&self) -> Option<u128>

For dynamic fee transactions returns the Priority fee the caller is paying to the block author. Read more
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fn max_fee_per_blob_gas(&self) -> Option<u128>

Max fee per blob gas for EIP-4844 transaction. Read more
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fn priority_fee_or_price(&self) -> u128

Return the max priority fee per gas if the transaction is a dynamic fee transaction, and otherwise return the gas price. Read more
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fn effective_gas_price(&self, base_fee: Option<u64>) -> u128

Returns the effective gas price for the given base fee. Read more
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fn is_dynamic_fee(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the transaction supports dynamic fees.
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fn kind(&self) -> TxKind

Returns the transaction kind.
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fn is_create(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the transaction is a contract creation. We don’t provide a default implementation via kind as it copies the 21-byte TxKind for this simple check. A proper implementation shouldn’t allocate.
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fn value(&self) -> U256

Get value.
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fn input(&self) -> &Bytes

Get data.
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fn access_list(&self) -> Option<&AccessList>

Returns the EIP-2930 access_list for the particular transaction type. Returns None for older transaction types.
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fn blob_versioned_hashes(&self) -> Option<&[B256]>

Blob versioned hashes for eip4844 transaction. For previous transaction types this is None.
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fn authorization_list(&self) -> Option<&[SignedAuthorization]>

Returns the SignedAuthorization list of the transaction. Read more
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fn effective_tip_per_gas(&self, base_fee: u64) -> Option<u128>

Returns the effective tip for this transaction. Read more
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fn to(&self) -> Option<Address>

Get the transaction’s address of the contract that will be called, or the address that will receive the transfer. Read more
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fn function_selector(&self) -> Option<&Selector>

Returns the first 4bytes of the calldata for a function call. Read more
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fn blob_count(&self) -> Option<u64>

Returns the number of blobs of this transaction. Read more
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fn blob_gas_used(&self) -> Option<u64>

Returns the total gas for all blobs in this transaction. Read more
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fn authorization_count(&self) -> Option<u64>

Returns the number of blobs of SignedAuthorization in this transactions Read more
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impl<Eip4844> TransactionEnvelope for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Self: Transaction,

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type TxType = TxType

The enum of transaction types.
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impl<T: Encodable7594> TryFrom<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844>> for EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>

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type Error = ValueError<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844>>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T: Encodable7594> TryFrom<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844Variant<T>>> for EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>

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type Error = ValueError<EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844Variant<T>>>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from( value: EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844Variant<T>>, ) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T: Encodable7594> TryFrom<Signed<TxEip4844Variant<T>>> for EthereumTxEnvelope<TxEip4844WithSidecar<T>>

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type Error = ValueError<Signed<TxEip4844Variant<T>>>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: Signed<TxEip4844Variant<T>>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<Eip4844: RlpEcdsaEncodableTx> TxHashRef for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn tx_hash(&self) -> &B256

Returns a reference to the transaction hash. Read more
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impl<Eip4844> Typed2718 for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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fn ty(&self) -> u8

Returns the EIP-2718 type flag.
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fn is_type(&self, ty: u8) -> bool

Returns true if the type matches the given type.
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fn is_legacy(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the type is a legacy transaction.
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fn is_eip2930(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the type is an EIP-2930 transaction.
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fn is_eip1559(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the type is an EIP-1559 transaction.
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fn is_eip4844(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the type is an EIP-4844 transaction.
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fn is_eip7702(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the type is an EIP-7702 transaction.
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impl<Eip4844> Eq for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<Eip4844> !Freeze for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>

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impl<Eip4844> RefUnwindSafe for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Eip4844: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<Eip4844> Send for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Eip4844: Send,

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impl<Eip4844> Sync for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Eip4844: Sync,

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impl<Eip4844> Unpin for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Eip4844: Unpin,

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impl<Eip4844> UnwindSafe for EthereumTxEnvelope<Eip4844>
where Eip4844: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> Eip2718Envelope for T