openvm_stark_sdk/config/
baby_bear_poseidon2_root.rs

1use std::sync::Arc;
2
3use openvm_stark_backend::{
4    config::StarkConfig,
5    interaction::fri_log_up::FriLogUpPhase,
6    keygen::MultiStarkKeygenBuilder,
7    p3_challenger::MultiField32Challenger,
8    p3_commit::ExtensionMmcs,
9    p3_field::extension::BinomialExtensionField,
10    prover::{
11        cpu::{CpuBackend, CpuDevice},
12        MultiTraceStarkProver,
13    },
14};
15use p3_baby_bear::BabyBear;
16use p3_bn254::{Bn254, Poseidon2Bn254};
17use p3_dft::Radix2DitParallel;
18use p3_fri::{FriParameters as P3FriParameters, TwoAdicFriPcs};
19use p3_merkle_tree::MerkleTreeMmcs;
20use p3_poseidon2::ExternalLayerConstants;
21use p3_symmetric::{CryptographicPermutation, MultiField32PaddingFreeSponge, TruncatedPermutation};
22use zkhash::{
23    ark_ff::PrimeField as _, fields::bn256::FpBN256 as ark_FpBN256,
24    poseidon2::poseidon2_instance_bn256::RC3,
25};
26
27use super::FriParameters;
28use crate::{
29    assert_sc_compatible_with_serde,
30    config::fri_params::{
31        SecurityParameters, MAX_BATCH_SIZE_LOG_BLOWUP_1, MAX_BATCH_SIZE_LOG_BLOWUP_2,
32        MAX_NUM_CONSTRAINTS,
33    },
34    engine::{StarkEngine, StarkFriEngine},
35};
36
37const WIDTH: usize = 3;
38/// Poseidon rate in F. <Poseidon RATE>(2) * <# of F in a N>(8) = 16
39const RATE: usize = 16;
40const DIGEST_WIDTH: usize = 1;
41
42/// A configuration for  recursion.
43type Val = BabyBear;
44type Challenge = BinomialExtensionField<Val, 4>;
45type Perm = Poseidon2Bn254<WIDTH>;
46type Hash<P> = MultiField32PaddingFreeSponge<Val, Bn254, P, WIDTH, RATE, DIGEST_WIDTH>;
47type Compress<P> = TruncatedPermutation<P, 2, 1, WIDTH>;
48type ValMmcs<P> = MerkleTreeMmcs<BabyBear, Bn254, Hash<P>, Compress<P>, 1>;
49type ChallengeMmcs<P> = ExtensionMmcs<Val, Challenge, ValMmcs<P>>;
50type Dft = Radix2DitParallel<Val>;
51type Challenger<P> = MultiField32Challenger<Val, Bn254, P, WIDTH, 2>;
52type Pcs<P> = TwoAdicFriPcs<Val, Dft, ValMmcs<P>, ChallengeMmcs<P>>;
53type RapPhase<P> = FriLogUpPhase<Val, Challenge, Challenger<P>>;
54
55pub type BabyBearPermutationRootConfig<P> =
56    StarkConfig<Pcs<P>, RapPhase<P>, Challenge, Challenger<P>>;
57pub type BabyBearPoseidon2RootConfig = BabyBearPermutationRootConfig<Perm>;
58pub type BabyBearPoseidon2RootEngine = BabyBearPermutationRootEngine<Perm>;
59
60assert_sc_compatible_with_serde!(BabyBearPoseidon2RootConfig);
61
62pub struct BabyBearPermutationRootEngine<P>
63where
64    P: CryptographicPermutation<[Bn254; WIDTH]> + Clone,
65{
66    pub fri_params: FriParameters,
67    pub device: CpuDevice<BabyBearPermutationRootConfig<P>>,
68    pub perm: P,
69    pub max_constraint_degree: usize,
70}
71
72impl<P> StarkEngine for BabyBearPermutationRootEngine<P>
73where
74    P: CryptographicPermutation<[Bn254; WIDTH]> + Clone,
75{
76    type SC = BabyBearPermutationRootConfig<P>;
77    type PB = CpuBackend<Self::SC>;
78    type PD = CpuDevice<Self::SC>;
79
80    fn config(&self) -> &BabyBearPermutationRootConfig<P> {
81        &self.device.config
82    }
83
84    fn device(&self) -> &CpuDevice<BabyBearPermutationRootConfig<P>> {
85        &self.device
86    }
87
88    fn keygen_builder(&self) -> MultiStarkKeygenBuilder<'_, Self::SC> {
89        let mut builder = MultiStarkKeygenBuilder::new(self.config());
90        builder.set_max_constraint_degree(self.max_constraint_degree);
91        let max_batch_size = if self.fri_params.log_blowup == 1 {
92            MAX_BATCH_SIZE_LOG_BLOWUP_1
93        } else {
94            MAX_BATCH_SIZE_LOG_BLOWUP_2
95        };
96        builder.max_batch_size = Some(max_batch_size);
97        builder.max_num_constraints = Some(MAX_NUM_CONSTRAINTS);
98
99        builder
100    }
101
102    fn prover(&self) -> MultiTraceStarkProver<BabyBearPermutationRootConfig<P>> {
103        MultiTraceStarkProver::new(
104            CpuBackend::default(),
105            self.device.clone(),
106            self.new_challenger(),
107        )
108    }
109
110    fn max_constraint_degree(&self) -> Option<usize> {
111        Some(self.max_constraint_degree)
112    }
113
114    fn new_challenger(&self) -> Challenger<P> {
115        Challenger::new(self.perm.clone()).unwrap()
116    }
117}
118
119/// `pcs_log_degree` is the upper bound on the log_2(PCS polynomial degree).
120pub fn default_engine() -> BabyBearPoseidon2RootEngine {
121    default_engine_impl(SecurityParameters::standard_fast())
122}
123
124/// `pcs_log_degree` is the upper bound on the log_2(PCS polynomial degree).
125fn default_engine_impl(security_params: SecurityParameters) -> BabyBearPoseidon2RootEngine {
126    let perm = root_perm();
127    engine_from_perm(perm, security_params)
128}
129
130/// `pcs_log_degree` is the upper bound on the log_2(PCS polynomial degree).
131pub fn default_config(perm: &Perm) -> BabyBearPoseidon2RootConfig {
132    config_from_perm(perm, SecurityParameters::standard_fast())
133}
134
135pub fn engine_from_perm<P>(
136    perm: P,
137    security_params: SecurityParameters,
138) -> BabyBearPermutationRootEngine<P>
139where
140    P: CryptographicPermutation<[Bn254; WIDTH]> + Clone,
141{
142    let fri_params = security_params.fri_params;
143    let max_constraint_degree = fri_params.max_constraint_degree();
144    let config = config_from_perm(&perm, security_params);
145    BabyBearPermutationRootEngine {
146        device: CpuDevice::new(Arc::new(config), fri_params.log_blowup),
147        perm,
148        fri_params,
149        max_constraint_degree,
150    }
151}
152
153pub fn config_from_perm<P>(
154    perm: &P,
155    security_params: SecurityParameters,
156) -> BabyBearPermutationRootConfig<P>
157where
158    P: CryptographicPermutation<[Bn254; WIDTH]> + Clone,
159{
160    let hash = Hash::new(perm.clone()).unwrap();
161    let compress = Compress::new(perm.clone());
162    let val_mmcs = ValMmcs::new(hash, compress);
163    let challenge_mmcs = ChallengeMmcs::new(val_mmcs.clone());
164    let dft = Dft::default();
165    let SecurityParameters {
166        fri_params,
167        log_up_params,
168        deep_ali_params,
169    } = security_params;
170    let fri_config = P3FriParameters {
171        log_blowup: fri_params.log_blowup,
172        log_final_poly_len: fri_params.log_final_poly_len,
173        num_queries: fri_params.num_queries,
174        commit_proof_of_work_bits: fri_params.commit_proof_of_work_bits,
175        query_proof_of_work_bits: fri_params.query_proof_of_work_bits,
176        mmcs: challenge_mmcs,
177    };
178    let pcs = Pcs::new(dft, val_mmcs, fri_config);
179    let challenger = Challenger::new(perm.clone()).unwrap();
180    let rap_phase = FriLogUpPhase::new(log_up_params, fri_params.log_blowup);
181    BabyBearPermutationRootConfig::new(pcs, challenger, rap_phase, deep_ali_params)
182}
183
184/// The permutation for outer recursion.
185pub fn root_perm() -> Perm {
186    const ROUNDS_F: usize = 8;
187    const ROUNDS_P: usize = 56;
188    let mut round_constants = bn254_poseidon2_rc3();
189    let internal_end = (ROUNDS_F / 2) + ROUNDS_P;
190    let terminal = round_constants.split_off(internal_end);
191    let internal_round_constants = round_constants.split_off(ROUNDS_F / 2);
192    let internal_round_constants = internal_round_constants
193        .into_iter()
194        .map(|vec| vec[0])
195        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
196    let initial = round_constants;
197
198    let external_round_constants = ExternalLayerConstants::new(initial, terminal);
199    Perm::new(external_round_constants, internal_round_constants)
200}
201
202fn bn254_from_ark_ff(input: ark_FpBN256) -> Bn254 {
203    let limbs_le = input.into_bigint().0;
204    // arkworks limbs are little-endian u64s; convert to BigUint in little-endian
205    let bytes = limbs_le
206        .iter()
207        .flat_map(|limb| limb.to_le_bytes())
208        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
209    let big = num_bigint::BigUint::from_bytes_le(&bytes);
210    Bn254::from_biguint(big).expect("Invalid BN254 element")
211}
212
213fn bn254_poseidon2_rc3() -> Vec<[Bn254; 3]> {
214    RC3.iter()
215        .map(|vec| {
216            vec.iter()
217                .cloned()
218                .map(bn254_from_ark_ff)
219                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
220                .try_into()
221                .unwrap()
222        })
223        .collect()
224}
225
226impl StarkFriEngine for BabyBearPoseidon2RootEngine {
227    fn new(fri_params: FriParameters) -> Self {
228        let security_params = SecurityParameters::new_baby_bear_100_bits(fri_params);
229        default_engine_impl(security_params)
230    }
231    fn fri_params(&self) -> FriParameters {
232        self.fri_params
233    }
234}